Open Park Notebook: What is 'your' ideal collaborative news model?

Welcome to the Open Park Notebook, a draft space where you, news media producers and consumers and all those interested in the future of news, are invited to jot down ideas and suggestions for a new practice and tool for collaborative journalism.

For more information on the Open Park collaborative online news production project, please see:

http://civic.mit.edu/blog/florence-gallez/open-park-intro

http://civic.mit.edu/projects/c4fcm/open-park-a-model-for-collaborative-online-news-production

What features would you like to see in a collective news-reporting system? What is your ideal model?

Some questions to consider:

. How can it be used to improve news coverage and the state of US journalism generally?

. Will it produce more balanced, multi-perspectival coverage of events?

. How will it change the relationships between journalists, their sources, their editors, and their audience?

. How will it deal with the ethical issues that may arise in covering news?

. What new professional standards and ethical values may this collectively-produced coverage call for?

. How can we make it sustainable?

. How do you monitor and edit collectively-produced content?

. How do you select and approach potential news collaborators?

. How do we make it user-friendly and accessible to isolated communities?

. How should the collective work on stories be organized: one fixed method or different ones to be applied on a case-by-case basis?

. How do we integrate new media tools and social networking practices in collective news-reporting? Should we?

. What technologies [fixed, mobile, ambient] would you like to see in a collaborative news-gathering and -writing system?

These are just some of the questions and issues we have to consider in shaping an improved model for news collaboration. You are welcome to add your own.

Feel free also to express here all you find reprehensible in today's news media coverage [US, Western, international], as an open debate on such journalistic issues may well lead to solutions and ideas for an efficient news collaboration model that could be applied to the Open Park platform.

Have your say in shaping Open Park, let the debate begin!

The Partners Formerly Known As Competitors

These two articles here below perfectly encapsulate and explain the spirit of the new non-competitive partnership between journalists and news organizations that I envision Open Park as facilitating.

They also raise most relevant questions, although some important ones remain - essentially, what models will emerge from the current shifts in the media landscape, and which ones will be the most successful. But as Poynter Media Business Analyst Rick Edmonds correctly points out, "By definition that is not answerable."
His predictions, though, sound quite plausible - see for yourself in the Biz Blog, the second article.

I also invite you here, in the Open Park Notebook, to have a go at answering Knight Digital Media Center contributor and veteran journalist Michelle McLellan's questions, "What ideas for collaboration is your news organization considering? What’s already working for you?"

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http://www.knightdigitalmediacenter.org/leadership_blog/comments/turning_rivalries_into_partnerships/
News Leadership 3.0
TURNING RIVALRIES INTO PARTNERSHIPS

Ideas for ‘09: Collaborate with the former “competition” so that fewer journalists cover the routine and more journalists develop unique and significant enterprise stories
By Michele McLellan, 01/13/09 at 02:08 am

Poynter’s Rick Edmonds says 2009 will be a time of further pooling of news coverage by major news organizations. I agree. We’ll see more former competitors working together. So here’s idea #3 for the New Year: Consolidate and collaborate to enable journalists to increase news enterprise rather than simply producing more routine copy or cutting staffs - and the journalism they produce—ever closer to the bone.

The duplication of effort across larger newspapers covering the same turf—particularly in government and politics - has been enormous. Sure, it’s important to have more than one watchdog on duty at the statehouse. But too often, the watchdogs became the herd, covering the same hearings, writing up the same turn of screw procedural votes, and capturing the same political skirmishes that never quite enlighten real motivations or inform about policy.

Smart statehouse editors learn In many cases, the contributions of the Associated Press have helped carry the routine load. But as staff numbers have declined and demand for breaking news for online have increased, many editors have found themselves wondering where their enterprise - significant, in depth stories that only their organization has discovered or been willing to take on - will come from.

That’s the idea behind The Miami Herald and the St. Petersburg Times joining forces in Florida’s state capital, Tallahassee, in December, according to Anders Gyllenhaal, editor of The Miami Herald.

“We don’t want to double the number of stories. That’s not the goal,” Gyllenhaal told me in an interview. “This helps us focus on 100 percent more enterprise.”

This merger also calls for adding a staff position in Tallahassee. Miami had two reporters there; St. Petersburg three. Gyllenhaal said Miami will add a position - clerk and database expert - to bring the total to six.

He said the staffs have divided the beats and some have ownership for local issues such as the delegation of each organization’s readership. But he anticipates about 75 percent of the coverage will focus on state issues and the more experienced reporters will focus on enterprise.

“There’s never been a time when either paper has had a six-member staff in Tallahassee,” he said.
He said the keys to pursuing the partnership was that the two organizations had similar philosophies about coverage and that their core readerships are separate.

I asked Gyllenhaal if he anticipated further sharing on coverage. “Not necessarily. These ideas sound great. A lot of work is required. We have to be careful the work isn’t greater than the returns. This is a discrete and logical move. It may not have a second act.”

News organizations in Ohio, North Carolina, and Maryland are among those sharing content. Here’s an Associated Press roundup, “Former newspaper rivals cooperate as jobs are cut” (link via www.contentious.com).

There are lots of opportunities here. The leadership challenge is to make sure the collaboration enriches the news product - be it the print newspaper or the Web site - with more than the sum of its parts.

What ideas for collaboration is your news organization considering? What’s already working for you? Please share your ideas in the comments.

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http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=123&aid=156515
The Biz Blog
WHAT TO EXPECT FOR NEWSPAPER COMPANIES IN 2009
Posted by Rick Edmonds at 1:28 PM on Jan. 9, 2009

What has been hitting my desk and voice mail as the new year begins are variations on this query: Did you ever think we would see the day when ... (fill in the blank)?

Just in the last two months, once-intense competitors have agreed to share content, substantial papers are planning to drop print editions some days of the week in favor of online, the huge Tribune Co. filed for bankruptcy protection and the Rocky Mountain News announced that it may close. Not to mention a number of papers selling their presses and contracting printing to nearby newspapers while outsourcing ad composition and circulation calls to Bangalore.

Under the continued intense pressure of the coming six months, expect more of all of this, plus the usual cuts of news space and news staff. My hunch is that pooled coverage -- like the merging of the Tallahassee bureaus of the St. Petersburg Times and Miami Herald or compacts in Dallas-Fort Worth or Southeast Florida -- will sweep through the industry.

Add this to the stuff of nostalgia: competition among papers for top dog status, scoops and readers on the borders of circulation markets. Those fall, along with editorial cartoonists and movie critics, in the category of good things most newspapers can no longer afford.

I also expect more papers -- but only a few -- to try omitting home delivery or any paper publication certain days of the week while retaining a print product on Sunday and perhaps a few other days. Though such moves would save a lot of money, I don't think that justifies the loss of some advertising and circulation revenue for the great majority of papers that are still profitable. And there is a strategic risk of making the newspaper less available and less essential.

The more interesting question may be, what new twists that we have not yet imagined are coming?
By definition that is not answerable
, but I'll place a small bet that one of 2009's headlines will be the emergence of a more motley mix of owners:

At least a few more companies will go bankrupt or end up with lenders calling the shots. If you find current management unsympathetic or clueless, wait until the company passes into the hands of a sharp-penciled "workout specialist."

We will see a paper or two passed on to a civic-minded ownership group, such as the Maine citizens who are currently trying to get financing to buy the Portland Press Herald and its associated publications. Except for carrying way too much debt, Brian Tierney's similar Philadelphia group seems to be running the Inquirer with editorial integrity and some business pizazz. (Disclosure: two top Inquirer editors are close friends.) It would be good to see that ownership form given a wider test.

Conversely, I expect to see a rogue owner or several emerge in the course of 2009 -- capricious, "Let's do it my way" types. Think Sam Zell and his radio guys at their worst. Think Wendy McCaw.

And there are other variations -- a transfer to nonprofit status, a foreign buyer, individuals or companies from different lines of business. Print advertising in free fall is going to scare away even most of those who believe they have a Midas touch as managers. But the price is right, and a whole lot of papers are openly or quietly for sale.

But, as Dennis Miller used to say in wrapping up his rants, I could be wrong. In which case, we would see the same cast of characters trying to muddle through the bad times and get to the other side.

THE SILVERSTRINGER MODEL

Collaboration comes in many flavors. They're all good. I like some better
than others.

In the realm of citizen journalism the SilverStringer version has a lot to
be said for it.

In 1996 the MIT Media Lab began serious dabbling in citizen online group
journalism, starting with senior citizens in Melrose, Mass., about 10 miles
north of Cambridge. That model, still flourishing at
http://melrosemirror.media.mit.edu, has been copied by young and old groups
in the US, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Thailand, Brazil and elsewhere.

It's a simple process called brainstorming that seldom occurs in mainstream media newsrooms, except on special projects. When practiced in a
face-to-face environment the results, in my opinion, are better than virtual
discussions, although the Junior Journal (http://journal.jrsummit.net) used
the technique successfully for seven years. This worldwide group of
journalists, aged 10-18 from 91 countries, communicated totally via email.
Several junior Journal issues had as many as 70 stories, and some resulted
from a theme in each issue that flowed from collaborative "discussions".

The SilverStringers include some members who hardly ever write. But when
someone has a story idea, it gets totally fleshed out with input from anyone
sitting around the table at their weekly meetings. "Do you remember when..."
"Be sure to check..." "Talk to..." "Remember back in 1932 when..." It's
almost like a counseling session, because the exercise often results in
extracting suppressed memory of details that can help shape the idea.

The best time for this type of spirited exchange is before the reporter does
any serious research. On the one hand it broadens the perspective of the
idea; on the other hand it also can save time.

Collaboration is the element that sets group journalism apart from most
other forms of citizen activity, most of which tend to be individualistic.
It was my exposure to the group dynamic for 15 years after 40 years in
newspapering that led me to write "Couch Potatoes Sprout: The Rise of Online
Community Journalism."

Forming such groups is no different than starting a book club or a
discussion club. Each member is walking around with a wealth of knowledge
and insight into his or her community--its history, its culture, its
idiosyncracies, its politics, its people. Plumbing that database enriches
the ultimate story. It's an exciting process to watch, from the germ of an
idea to a fully-blossomed article -- with photos or artwork that also may
result from the collaboration.

Two minds are better than one. Fifteen or twenty minds? Now you're really
clicking.

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